Equine Taping Case Study: Complex Trauma Recovery in a Broodmare – EquiTecs

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Integrative Taping for Complex Trauma in a Broodmare - Swelling, Neurologic trauma, Instability

Integrative Taping for Complex Trauma in a Broodmare - Swelling, Neurologic trauma, Instability

Clinical Case Study: Integrative Taping for Complex Trauma in a Broodmare

Patient

Cherry — 19-year-old AQHA broodmare, 2-month-old foal at side

Case Overview

Cherry presented with a catastrophic right hind limb injury: an open laceration with exposure and marked tension of the extensor tendon (estimated elongation/visible displacement of ~2 inches). Following emergency veterinary management (wound closure and supportive care), she experienced a severe anaphylactic reaction to IV phenylbutazone, resulting in near-euthanasia and residual partial blindness.
Recovery was further complicated by significant weight loss, inability/unwillingness to lie down for rest, and the physiologic demands of lactation and nursing. This case required a staged, integrative rehabilitation approach using 2-way stretch tape applications to support swelling management, comfort, and functional stability in addition to ongoing veterinary care.

Clinical Challenges

  • Severe soft tissue trauma with exposed extensor tendon
  • Compromised recovery following anaphylaxis and residual partial blindness
  • Persistent swelling, intermittent wound dehiscence, and excessive drainage
  • Marked weight loss and inability to rest in recumbency (a limiting factor for recovery)
  • Foal interference with bandages and tape applications
  • Concurrent concern for upper cervical dysfunction (atlas region), pending manual therapy/adjustment

Therapeutic Goals

  1. Reduce swelling and support fluid movement at the injury site to improve local tissue conditions for healing.
  2. Improve comfort and functional stability through the sacroiliac (SI) region to support recumbency and reduce compensatory loading.
  3. Support the poll/upper cervical region with decompressive applications to address soft tissue swelling and potential neurologic contribution.
  4. Use repeatable, field-practical taping strategies compatible with turnout, bandaging, and foal-at-side management.

Phase 1: Swelling Management and Circulatory Support (Distal Limb)

Assessment & Application

Clinical focus: edema management around the hock/distal limb region while protecting the wound environment.
Technique: fan-strip style application for swelling management and fluid movement support.
(Note: application avoided direct placement over open wound tissue and was modified based on drainage.)
Preparation:
  • Hair and skin cleaned and dried
  • Degreased with rubbing alcohol and wiped with a microfiber towel to optimize adhesion
  • Wound margins monitored closely for drainage migration toward tape
Tape:
  • 2-way stretch tape, two 2-inch strips, each split into three tails; corners rounded
Application parameters (as documented):
  • Primary anchor placed proximal to swelling with no stretch
  • Tails laid over the swollen region with light tension and aligned with hair direction
  • Secondary anchoring performed with no stretch, allowing recoil to occur before anchoring
  • Tape rubbed firmly to activate adhesive

Practical considerations

  • Application longevity depended on drainage control and environmental exposure
  • Tape removed promptly if wound drainage contacted the adhesive surface
  • Compatible with wraps/poultice/cold hosing provided tape was kept clean and dry before re-bandaging

Outcomes

  • Initial application remained in place for nearly one week with a notable reduction in hock swelling
  • Second application extended proximally toward the flank/lymph basin region and remained in place ~4–5 days
  • Edema improved; wound dehiscence occurred but healing continued by secondary intention (“inside out”) per case notes
  • Foal interference increased over time; rubbing alcohol was used as a deterrent on the tape surface (management strategy noted by practitioner)

Phase 2: SI Region Support to Improve Comfort and Recumbency

Assessment & Application

Clinical problem: refusal/inability to lie down, visible discomfort through SI region, and compensatory loading of the contralateral hind limb.
Objective: provide external support to the SI region to improve comfort and facilitate recumbency, supporting overall recovery.
Technique: SI “X” support pattern with supplemental horizontal reinforcement strips.
Preparation:
  • Area cleaned and degreased as above
Tape:
  • 2-way stretch tape, three 2-inch strips; corners rounded
Application parameters (as documented):
  • “X” pattern created using center-tear technique
  • Tension applied through the central portion; ends anchored with no stretch to reduce edge lift and skin/hair shear
  • Supplemental horizontal strips applied over/around SI region for additional support
  • Application emphasized flat anchors and avoidance of unwanted recoil at the ends

Outcomes

  • Within 48 hours: Cherry lay down for the first time since injury (as reported)
  • By day 4: rolling and extended recumbency observed; improved comfort and gait quality noted
  • By day 7: rest pattern remained improved; tape was eventually removed by foal interference, but functional improvement persisted per case notes
  • Practitioner interpretation: SI support appeared to be a key factor in restoring rest behavior during recovery

Phase 3: Poll Decompression and Neurologic Support

Assessment & Application

Clinical problem: persistent poll swelling and temporary blindness following anaphylaxis; upper cervical dysfunction suspected with atlas region concern pending manual therapy.
Objective: provide a decompressive application to the poll/upper cervical region to support soft tissue swelling reduction and comfort while awaiting further intervention.
Technique: multi-piece decompression-style application, modified per session based on tolerance and clinical presentation.
Preparation challenges:
  • High contamination risk from mane oils, fly spray, and environmental debris
  • Patient scratching behavior reduced application longevity
Application parameters (as documented):
  • Three separate applications performed
  • Minimal stretch used due to high mobility region and to reduce edge lift/shear
  • Placement adjusted to patient tolerance and to avoid rapid failure from movement/scratching

Outcomes

  • Progressive decrease in poll swelling reported across applications
  • Gradual improvement in eyesight noted in parallel with overall stabilization
  • Tape was sometimes removed prematurely due to scratching; despite this, positive trend was reported

Practical Considerations & Lessons Learned

  • Surface preparation was consistently the limiting factor for adhesion and longevity, particularly in high-movement regions (poll, SI) and in humid/contaminated environments.
  • Foal-at-side management materially affected protocol durability; monitoring and realistic expectations were required.
  • Integration with bandaging was feasible when drainage was controlled and tape remained dry/clean.
  • Clear owner instructions for monitoring, removal criteria (especially drainage contact), and reapplication timing were essential.
  • Interprofessional coordination (veterinary care + manual therapy) was part of the overall plan; taping served as interim external support between interventions.

Clinical Outcomes & Professional Takeaways

In this case, staged 2-way stretch tape applications were used as an adjunctive strategy during recovery from complex trauma, with reported benefits including:
  • improved edema management in the distal limb region,
  • improved comfort and recumbency behavior following SI region support, and
  • reduction in poll swelling with concurrent improvement in neurologic signs as documented.
Key factors influencing outcomes included patient tolerance, environmental/behavioral interference (scratching, foal interaction), and consistent surface preparation.

Case study submitted by: Practitioner Kody Daily

 

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